The program integrates theoretical and practical courses with e-learning, offering students an enriching educational environment and. If biomed had COOP I would have chosen it but the program I applied to didn’t. You'll make your own schedule. Compulsory Fourth-Year Courses: 3 course units from: 3 Units. Academic year. I’ve heard good things about biomed however, and a benefit is that all the uottawa med school requirements are already in the course sequence of the program, and I’ve also heard it’s good MCAT prep. You may adjust your course sequence as needed while respecting the course prerequisite(s). 6 elective course units. Chemical engineering graduates use a series of operations to sustainably process raw natural materials into finished products. Courses at levels 1000 and 2000 are offered in French and in English. The co-op difference. It provides the foundation for understanding all biological processes as well as the molecular basis and treatment of human disease. Program Requirements. 3 optional course units in English (ENG) from the list of courses. Students will gain theoretical and practical training. m. Please note: Some courses are not offered every term. With five technical specializations—communications, systems, electronics, microwave and photonic, and power and sustainable energy—our curriculum will enable you to influence how the world’s communities communicate, generate sustainable energy. This course consists of different modules with experiential hands-on learning. Programs and courses. Please note: Some courses are not offered every term. Alexander did a co-op placement at Tesla in San Francisco, California. 1st year (30 units) CHM1311 (or CHM1301 if 4U Chemistry not completed) MAT1320. U of T life sci is a more difficult program from what I’ve heard and U of T is notorious for competition and grade deflation. Fall. But if you like that kind of stuff you might like it. g. Course enrolment is possible via uoCampus accessible through the uoZone portal (Some courses are not offered every term; students must. 8:45 a. (excluding biomedical science, health sciences, human kinetics and translation). Program structure. 3 optional (SOC) course units at the 4000-level. A maximum of 45 course units can be taken at the 1000 level. Language of instruction: English. Research with impact. Programs and courses;. st . TMM3102. 3 optional course units in public administration (PAP) at the 4000 level. I was wondering should I take biopharm with coop. The Ottawa–Carleton Institute for Biomedical Engineering (OCIBME) is a multi-disciplinary institute that combines. Environmental geoscience requires multidisciplinary study — students acquires a wide range of expertise to understand the environmental interactions between solid Earth, the biosphere, the atmosphere and the oceans. It also depends on if you're better in pure sciences or more on the health. 120 Units. biology, economics, history) taught in French • A Language teacher attends class with French Immersion students + A 1. st . Small-signal, large-signal, and noise models for CAD. The first two years provide a background in anatomy and psychology in addition to more in-depth knowledge in basic sciences like biology, biochemistry, chemistry and mathematics. Meeting the admission criteria does not guarantee you a place. ORA 6710 Concepts d'audiologie pertinents à l'orthophonie. Fall. At the end of second year, in addition to courses in biology and biochemistry, students may choose from an array of optional courses and obtain a minor in one of many programs. Tel. (Monday to Friday from 8:30 a. 1. Biomedical systems are amongContact information InfoService Tabaret Hall ()75 Laurier Avenue East Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada Email: [email protected] Tel. Labs 2 to 3 times a week/every other week. 3 course units from: HIS1100, HIS1101, HIS1110, HIS1111 or HIS1120. For example, if you were admitted into your program in the fall of 2021, you must follow the course sequence of 2021-2022. Our Faculty of Science offers programs that will expand your knowledge of the environment and shape your perception of yourself as a living being. And everyone in that program wants to either go to med school or dental school. 3 optional course units in economics (ECO), geography (GEG), in history (HIS), in political science (POL) or in sociology (SOC) from the list of optional courses. MCG3305 Biomedical System Dynamics Fall MAT2384, MCG2108 . The student must maintain a minimum CGPA of 6. org. Programs and courses Undergraduate Programs Honours BSc Biomedical Science - Neuroscience Option For more information about undergraduate studies at the University. The top 6 courses will be used in the calculation of your overall admission average. 6 optional course units in psychology (PSY) at the 3000- or 4000-level. The major is a component that is part of a bachelor's degree or an honours degree. 132 Units. Co-op at the faculty. Winter. PHI 2396 Bioethics. BIO 4920, BIO 4921 are corequisite to BIO 4009. Fall. Choose one of the four optionsBiochemistry is the chemistry of life. Programs and courses. East, Ottawa ONK1N 6N5 Canada. 5-hour accompanying language course • Based on material in your content courseThe MSc in Microbiology and Immunology with research project is a one-year program designed to prepare candidates for careers in the biomedical sciences by enhancing competency in biomedical research, including the technology and techniques, specialized knowledge, critical thinking skills, communication skills, and professional skills through. GNG 4120. Elective NSG (3 units) 3. BrokenLeftPhalange • 3 yr. The missing course can be taken at the University either the summer before or during your first term of studies. The course will emphasize on the analysis of large biological datasets and the creation of publication quality figures. Course sequences are only guidelines; there is more than one possible course sequence for any given program. Undergraduate Programs. Prior Learning Assessment & Recognition offered at Algonquin College - Woodroffe campus. Technology, Society and Environment Since 1850. to 3:30 p. Course sequences show you which courses you should take for your particular program and in which term you should take them. 3 Units. 3 optional course units in Philosophy (PHI) at the 4000 level. BCH 3120. Biology 4U or BIO 1109 at uOttawa is a prerequisite to BIO 1130 and BIO 1140. CHM1311 (or CHM1301 if 4U Chemistry not completed) MAT1330. Learn the basic structure of each program, course prerequisites and much more. Language of instruction: English. You may actually get a better education at a smaller university (for undergraduate studies). 2nd year. The biotechnology program covers the areas of biology, chemistry, mathematics and more. Learn with free online courses, training biomedical sciences uottawa course sequence: U/Ottawa in health science has a School of Rehabilitation Sciences that can expose you to O. CO-OP. (30 course units) ENG 1100 (compulsory course) ECO 1104 (compulsory course) 3 course units from: MAT 1300 or MAT 1308. Ready-Difficulty1573. Course sequences show you which courses you should take for your particular program and in which term you should take them. 2nd year (30 course units) 3 course units in History (HIS) from: HIS2197, HIS3101 or HIS3105. 9 optional course units in biology (BIO), biopharmaceutical science (BPS) or environmental science (EVS), ITI 1120, BCH 3120, BCH 3125, BCH 3356, BCH 4122, BCH 4125, BCH 4188, SCI 3101 with at least 3 of the 12 optional course units at the 3000 or 4000 level. The MPH builds on SEPH’s existing strengths. They help you plan your course schedule. Fall /Winter . Students who do not follow the course sequence due to equivalencies granted at the time of admission must communicate with the Undergraduate Office of the Telfer School as soon as possible, and no later than the end of their first study term, to discuss their. 12 Units. In the event of a conflict, these regulations take precedence over this proposed sequence. 3 Units. This program is offered in English and in French. Suggested course sequences for students admitted. Please note: Some courses are not offered every term. BIO1140. Just search up “uOttawa biomed course sequence” and you can see what courses are mandatory first year and what their prereqs are. (30 course units) 6 optional course units in economics (ECO) 3 course units from: ECO 3123, ECO 4111, ECO 4117. It is the student’s responsibility to enrol to courses that meet the program requirements. PHT 6753 Séminaire de recherche (final) PHT6906 Stage VI. The major is combined with either another major or a minor and allows students to pursue diverse interests while opening the door to graduate studies or a career in the life sciences. The program consists of a core of basic science courses. Advanced courses are sometimes offered only in. CHM1311 Principles of Chemistry Fall 4U chemistry or OAC Chemistry or. and 6 optional course units from the list of optional courses for the Genomics Option at the 3000 or 4000 level. Fall. If you have a learning, physical or mental health disability and require an academic accommodation, we can help. 5-unit course at Carleton University. MED 51011 Experimental and Data Analysis Techniques in Biomedical Sciences (Part 1 of 2) This course covers experimental and data analysis techniques used in the biomedical sciences. Study in English, in French, or both. It offers both a solid background in the major literary traditions and, through a combined 21 elective credits, the opportunity to explore those areas that interest students the most. 3e année. 1st year (30 units) ANP1105 Human Anatomy and Physiology I. The first two years provide a background in human anatomy and psychology, in addition to more in-depth knowledge in basic sciences like biology, chemistry, biochemistry, and mathematics. Year. Graduate students are actively involved in laboratory research, course work, and presentation of research seminars. For example, if you were admitted into your program in the fall of 2021, you must follow the course sequence of 2021-2022. If one carefully looks at the course sequences of different science programs at uOttawa, the first two years are practically the same. biomed course sequence. Winter. Courses offered during the Spring-Summer 2023 term Please see important academic dates and deadlines for dates on which course schedules and place limits will be confirmed. 3 optional course units in political science (POL) 1. The recommended course sequences do not take into account any advanced standing you’ve received, since these vary from one student to. 6 elective course units. NSG 5140 - Research Methods in Nursing 2. uOttawa students reimagine how legal services are accessed in Canada. Course sequences show you which courses you should take for your particular program and in which term you should take them. 3 optional course units in economics (ECO) at the 3000 or 4000 level. Summary. 4th year (30 units) GEO3920. ca. Tel. Home; Biomedical Engineering Uottawa Course Sequence; Gene Cloning Strategies . HSS 2381 Quantitative Methods in Health Sciences: Continuous Variables. September 1 to May 31. CHM4354 (Winter) or BIM4316 (Winter) PHA4107 (Winter) 3 optional course units at the 3000 or 4000 level offered by the Faculty of Science. APA 4200 Research Project (6 units) 5 OR APA 4211 Internship / Clinical Experience (6 units) 5,6,7. HSS 2321 Sociopolitical and Economic Perspectives in Health. Pro Tip: Never follow the biomed course sequence but BE SURE to keep track of courses. These courses provide exactly the same skills and experiences that make an English program valuable to Majors and Specialists. Translational and molecular medicine is an area of research that coordinates the application of novel discoveries in biological sciences to practical applications in pharmaceutical or clinical settings. ENG1100 Workshop in Essay Writing. uOttawa has certain requirements in which biomed helps you complete whereas health sciences the course sequence does not require you to take the prerequisites but you still have time to take them. Requirements for this program have been modified. You may adjust your course sequence as needed while respecting the course prerequisite(s). This course replaces GNG 1106 in the BASc in Mechanical Engineering, for the purpose of the. Students are strongly urged to carefully check the admission requirements of schools they are considering. Medical information at dayofdifference. They just look at your last 2 years anyways so those are the two you want to Ace. NUT 1124 Food Sciences II 1. The MPH is a course-based program with an experiential learning component (Public Health Practicum) and a culminating experience (Applied Public Health Capstone Project) which demonstrates integration and synthesis of public health skills and knowledge. Biochemistry. Should you have any complaints related to your experience at the Engineering Undergraduate Studies Office, please reach out to Chantale Morasse, Manager of the Engineering Undergraduate Studies Office at [email protected] 3rd year course sequence. Academic year. The department’s expertise and programs fully cover this breadth, offering students a broadly based education and a wide range of career choices. PharmD program. As you can see, for both programs, there's quite a bit of elective spots to fill in. In a first year class of 200 at uOttawa, only a handful of students get an A. 0 or more. 3: The seminar course involves the presentation of a seminar and attendance at the seminars approved by the Department. The first two years provide a background in human anatomy and psychology, in addition to more in-depth knowledge in basic sciences like biology, chemistry, biochemistry, and mathematics. Kinesiology involves the application of principles from biomechanics, physiology, and motor behaviour to improve peoples’ functional movement, motor performance, and to manage and prevent injury and disease. OMT4126. One option from the following: 9 Units. 6 Units. East, Ottawa ONK1N 6N5 Canada. example courses: circuits, electronics, mechanical: example fields: aviation, aerospace, automotive, manufacturing systems. ca. A 3-hour content course • A regular course (e. You will be exposed to cutting-edge. REA 5703 Pratique professionnelle en réadaptation. This site is the official source of information on undergraduate and graduate programs and courses offered at the University of Ottawa. 0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) as follows: At least 2. Gene function will be tested using biochemical and cellular assay systems. 4th year. 3 optional course units in Communication (CMN) at the 4000 level. 132 Units. Discover the diverse and exciting fields of study that await you at uOttawa. It seeks to prepare the next generation of nurses to offer quality nursing care and to assume leadership within the health care system. The course stream below indicates which courses you need to take for your program and in which term you need to take them. Free elective. : 613-562-5129 Email: engineering. BUT BE SURE TO KEEP TRACK OF DEGREE REQUIREMENTS. HIS2100. ENG1112 Technical Report Writing . BrokenLeftPhalange • 3 yr. Have a minimum cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 6 in courses taken at the University of Ottawa; Have completed all your first-year and second-year course requirements, and be registered in your mandatory third-year fall and winter courses in order to follow the approved work-study sequence; CO-OP programs have limited. Course sequences show you which courses you should take for your particular program and in which term you should take them. ) Get ready to enrol in your courses! Select the student category that best describes you and follow the steps to complete your course enrolment. ENG1112 Technical Report Writing Fall GNG1105 Engineering Mechanics Fall Physics 4U, advanced functions and Introductory. Classes begin in F and Y courses. The Honours BA in History will lead you to understand and practice history from the Middle Ages to the present while developing superior competencies in research, methodology, writing, critical analysis, cogent interpretation of information, and effective communication. The Bachelor of Social Science in Interdisciplinary Studies is offered both as a 90 course units and a 120 course units program. 3 course units from: 3 Units. 5 or greater or with a GPA of 6,5 or greater calculated from the two most recent years of full-time study in the Specialization program (minimum of 54 credits includingall compulsory all compulsory 3000 level courses). Student testimonial. HSS 2305 Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Biomedical Science is an interdisciplinary program that focuses on the fundamentals of human structure and function, as well as those of other animals. 3 optional course units in political science (POL) at the 4000-level 1. 2023-2024. 3 crédits de cours optionnels parmi la liste A. For the list of optional 3000-level TMM or PHS courses, please consult the program catalogue . example courses: circuits, electronics, mechanical: example fields: aviation, aerospace, automotive, manufacturing systems. Just follow the course sequence and. Suggested course sequence 2021 (unilingual program) The minor is a component that is part of a bachelor's degree or an honors degree. For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your faculty. grad@uottawa. Check your course sequence to understand which courses you must take and their prerequisites. Course sequences are only guidelines; there is more than one. MUS2331. 1. Are you interested in pursuing a degree in science at the University of Ottawa? Download the Science Program Guide 2021 to learn more about the admission requirements, course offerings, research opportunities and student services of the Faculty of Science. Should you wish to enrol for more than 15 course units per term, please visit the Academic regulation 5. This program has a broad scope, so that graduates may have a wide range of career choices, not only in the biomedical field but also in conventional mechanical engineering. Programs and courses. Students must successfully complete a total of 5. Find an employer in Canadian cities or even abroad from various organizations in the private and public sectors. Make an appointment with the Academic Accommodations Service as soon as possible. Visit ‘My Academic Requirements’ in uoZone to make sure you enrol in all courses or activities required to obtain your degree. Some courses are only available in one language. EN. usually you have 2 or 3 classes a day. You will be exposed to cutting-edge. It is to be completed full-time over 4 terms. POL 4134. all of that info is found below the actual sequence. Course sequence – BASc in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering (2023-2024) Year Fall Winter; 1st. NSG2513 Introduction aux sciences infirmières (préalables: 24 crédits universitaires incluant ANP1505, 1506, 1507, HSS1500, 1501, PHI1770) NSG2717 Évaluation de la santé (préalables: 24 crédits universitaires. Winter. 6 course units (a combination of required courses for the 2nd discipline and/or elective courses) 2. 120 Units Overview Program Requirements Biomedical Science is an interdisciplinary program that focuses on the fundamentals of human structure and function, as well as. PHY1321 (or PHY1331 if 4U Physics not completed) 3 optional course units in English (ENG) at the 1000 or 2000 level. Course Component: Laboratory, Lecture. Toxicology, pain relief, cold medications, performance-enhancing drugs for sports, antibiotics and cancer chemotherapy. 3 optional course units in political science (POL) 1. Drop questions and communicate !. English. The purpose of the Biomedical Mechanical Engineering program is to graduate engineers proficient in the areas of biomedical engineering related to mechanical engineering. 1% Faculty of Engineering placement rate for 2018)*. 3 optional course units in mathematics (MAT) at the 2000, 3000 or 4000 level, excluding MAT 2379 2. 3. NSG 5130 - Development of knowledge and theory in nursing as a discipline. Whether you wish to pursue a career in communication or further your studies, you will be well prepared. 1: Under special circumstances and only when granted permission, students who have completed PHY 1331, PHY 1322, CHM 1301, PHY 2104 in a previous program may be allowed to substitute them by an alternative sequence of 4 different science courses. The MSc in cellular and molecular medicine with research project is a one-year program designed to prepare candidates for careers in the biomedical sciences by enhancing competency in biomedical research, including the technology and techniques, specialized knowledge, critical thinking skills, communication skills, and professional skills through course work and participation in biomedical. Yes. Co-op at the faculty. Course Component: Laboratory, Lecture. It is a continuous activity all CMM and NSC graduate students enrolled in a thesis-based program must attend as it is part of the graduate program requirements. It also depends on if you're better in pure sciences or more on the health policy/paper. 6 Units. The sequence and requirements for this program may be updated when necessary. I had Newman for orgo 1 and El Nachef for orgo 2. Phase 1. As for the free time to build your resume, maybe somebody from biomed could give you more info. Course sequence. For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your. “Biotechnology opens doors in many fields as students have the abilities to look at problems through two lenses; thus, creating a unique perspective. 3 course units in computer science (CSI), software engineering (SEG) or computer engineering (CEG) at the 2000, 3000 or 4000 level. Sketching, orthographic projections, assembly drawings, solid modelling. The first two years provide a background in human anatomy and psychology, in addition to more in-depth knowledge in basic sciences like biology, chemistry, biochemistry, and mathematics. But, I am also interested and currently involved with bioinformatics as an extracurricular activity through Youreaka Canada, Coursera and mini-projects (python and R) related to SARS-2-cov and. On the following page, you will find the proposed course sequence for the Master of Science (MSc) in Cellular and Molecular Medicine. Course sequence Biomedical Mechanical Engineering . (30 course units) 3 optional course units from: SOC 4103, SOC 4104, SOC 4121, SOC 4127, SOC 4135, SOC 4144, SOC 4303. Find your Program RequirementsSearch uOttawa. Course sequence – BASc in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering (2023-2024) Year Fall Winter; 1st. Elective Courses in Medicine (ELE) Electrical Engineering (ELG) Engineering Co-op (CGI) Engineering Design and Teaching Innovation (SED) Engineering Management (EMP) English (ENG) English as a Second Language (ESL) Entrepreneurial Engineering Design (EED) Environmental Engineering (EVG)The course offering varies from year to year, and courses may not be offered at the suggested term. • Make the student aware of relevant university and faculty policies and procedures. This program is offered in English and in French. NSG 5192 - Statistical Analysis in Nursing 2. 75 Laurier Ave. Course sequence - BASc in Electrical Engineering and BSc in Computing Technology, Engineering Management and Entrepreneurship Option. You can search using a variety of criteria, such as subject, faculty, day of the. Critical Injury Research; Hospital Care Program; Keeping Kids Safe; Events. Course sequence - Data science (2023-2024) Course sequence - Data science (2023-2024) Year. By the time you graduate, you could have 16 to 20 months of paid work experience to add to your resume. (Part 1 of 2) Volet / Course Component: Théorie et laboratoire / Theory and Laboratory Préalables: Réservé aux étudiants ayant complété un minimum de 54 crédits. 2: Complementary elective courses at the undergraduate level includes GNG 2101, GNG 4170, and GNG 4120, but excludes all courses offered by the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Engineering as well as all courses that have a science,. You’ll develop your critical thinking skills over an eight-month immersive in-laboratory research experience with the Faculty of Medicine or one of its partner research institutes. Office hours. 3 elective course units. The environmental science program, offered through the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, focuses on the integration of traditional science disciplines (e. What is the DEGREE Shadowing program? DEGREE is a shadowing program that will provide undergraduate students with the opportunity to experience and appreciate the cutting-edge biomedical research conducted in the Departments of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology (BMI), Cellular and Molecular Medicine (CMM) and. 3 optional (SOC) course units. Course sequence. I’d suggest looking at the course sequences for both programs. If you want us to review your course sequence, please send it to. For more information about graduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your. Arts Undergraduate Course Sequences. BIO 1140 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology 1. Optional course (3000/4000) 3. 3 Units. Physics Laboratory. POL 4154. Job placement rates north_east : Employment rate 2 years after graduation: 89. Contact information InfoService Tabaret Hall ()75 Laurier Avenue East Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada Email: [email protected] Tel. Programs and courses. ECO2151. ENG 1100 Workshop in Essay Writing 1. Free unlimited Biomedical Science Course Sequence discount courses, learning program, set of lectures and many more. Please consult the requirements for the BASc in Mechanical Engineering program. BMG 7199 Directed Studies in Biomedical Engineering (3 units) Various possibilities exist for pursuing directed studies on topics approved by a course supervisor, including the above-listed course topics where they are not offered on a formal basis. TMM40122. This program is offered in English and in French. Collaborative specialization: Bioinformatics. Technical electives (2) include the following courses: CEG 3185, CEG 4187, CEG 4190, CEG 4396, ELG 4115, ELG 4118, ELG 4122, ELG 4126, ELG 4137, ELG 4157, ELG 4159, ELG 4177, ELG 4178. uOttawa Health Sci is also good for your GPA as there are alot of elective spaces but make sure that you meet the requirements for med school since its not in your course sequence; I have heard that although Biomed is harder it does prepare you well for the MCAT so Im sure it could be the same since they are very similar programs (only. 120 Units. Honours BSc Biomedical Science - Medicinal Chemistry Option. ANT 3133 Medical Anthropology (3 units) Theoretical approaches in medical anthropology. For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please refer to your. Explore the detailed suggested course sequence for Biomedical Science Enhance with a microprogram Science Entrepreneurship Science Policy Science Communication Science Education Course sequences show you which courses you should take for your particular program and in which term you should take them. (30 course units) 3 course units from: POL 4310, POL 4320, POL 4330, POL 4350, POL 4930 1. Hi, I've recently got into both UOttawa biomedical sciences and Western medical sciences and really need help deciding between them. They help you plan your course schedule. Civil engineering students at the University of Ottawa can take advantage of. ca. ago. Total: 162 Units. Option 1 (MUS10301 2 ) OR Option 2 (MUS10321 2) 3 course units in Sight-Singing and Dictation I from 3: MUS11911, MUS11921, MUS11931, MUS11941. They help you plan your course schedule. TMM3104. You can look at the course sequence online if you search uottawa biomed course sequence Im not in biomed, but a lot of my classes are the same. In a multidisciplinary approach, legal studies and the practice of law can be structured with a view to developing and strengthening complementary ties with other related disciplines such as political science, economic and social sciences, international relations or new information technologies, just to. Undergraduate Programs Honours BSc Biomedical Science - Bioanalytical Science Option For more information about undergraduate studies at the University of Ottawa, please. Technology Entrepreneurship for Engineers and Computer Scientists. Introduction to topics including biomechanics, electrophysiology, and computational biology. Search one of the following. 9 course units (a combination of required courses from the 2nd discipline and/or elective courses) ART2171. English and French. Optional HSS course 1, 5. 1st year (30 units) BIO1109 (register to this course if 4U Biology not completed) BIO1130. Degree offered: Master of Applied Science (MASc) Registration status options: Full-time; Part-time. 6 course units in cellular and molecular medicine (CMM) at the graduate level2. 120 Units. Course sequence - BASc in Electrical Engineering and BSc in Computing Technology, Engineering Management and Entrepreneurship Option. Hi there, I am currently in high school and I am choosing a university to go to this fall. Elective 1,2. MAT2348. Chemical engineering The main objective of the master’s programs is to refine the skills and research expertise of the students by expanding their specialized knowledge. GNG4170 Engineering Law Winter . AMT3501. Language. Please consult the requirements for the BASc in Biomedical Mechanical Engineering program. Science course 6. PHY1121 (or PHY1331 if 4U Physics not completed) 3 elective course units offered by the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Social Sciences or the Telfer School of Management. (30 course units) PSY 42761 (Honours Thesis) or 3 optional 4000-level PSY optional course units. 3 course units from: GEG2108 or GEG2110.